Mapping the Interdisciplinary Landscape of Neuroscience and Engineering
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58445/rars.2830Keywords:
Interdisciplinary Framework, Neuroscience, EngineeringAbstract
This paper introduces a structured framework to understand the interdisciplinary relationship between neuroscience and engineering. It proposes two distinct but interconnected stages of interaction: (1) engineering-driven applications, where engineering tools facilitate the study and manipulation of neural processes, and (2) biology-driven innovation, where principles from neuroscience inspire the development of novel engineering systems. Through a review of recent research and technology, the study elucidates how these bidirectional influences co-evolve, fostering progress in areas ranging from neural data acquisition to neuromorphic computing. This framework not only clarifies the mutual influence of these fields but also highlights opportunities for future cross-disciplinary collaborations.
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