Preprint / Version 1

Behavioral Economics Theories in the Colombian Navi Market

##article.authors##

  • Carmen Losada Polygence

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58445/rars.633

Keywords:

Psychology, Business, behavioral economics, Economics

Abstract

Behavioral economics is a field that combines different aspects of economics and psychology to understand human decision making. The field has applications in a wide range of settings including business, policy making, and health care. The present study tested the effect of different behavioral economics theories such as the framing effect, nudge effect, decoy effect, and default effect on consumers. We tested these theories through online surveys using a sample of  2,000 consumers of the Honda Navi motorcycle in Colombia. We found that the default effect was the most effective at influencing people's purchasing decisions in the Navi market. Furthermore, because of different variables, the framing effect, nudge effect, and decoy effect were found to not influence consumer behavior or choices when personalizing a Navi motorcycle. We suggest that this happened because of the previous knowledge that the customers had and because of the question design.  

References

Bogan, V. (n.d.). Behavioral Economics v. Traditional Economics: What is the Difference? . Hartford Funds. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from http://bogan.dyson.cornell.edu/doc/Hartford/Bogan-8_BehavioralTraditional.pdf

Bonaiuto, J. J., Berker, A. de, & Bestmann, S. (2016). Response repetition biases in human perceptual decisions are explained by activity decay in competitive attractor models. ELife, 5. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.20047

Bounded rationality. The Decision Lab. (n.d.). Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://thedecisionlab.com/biases/bounded-rationality

Decoy effect. The Decision Lab. (n.d.). Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://thedecisionlab.com/biases/decoy-effect

Framing effect. The Decision Lab. (n.d.). Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://thedecisionlab.com/biases/framing-effect

Johnson, E. J., & Goldstein, D. G. (2004). Defaults and donation decisions. Transplantation, 78(12), 1713–1716. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000149788.10382.b2

Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Stratus and Giroux.

Radova, K. (2022, June 24). The decoy effect - everything you need to know. InsideBE. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://insidebe.com/articles/the-decoy-effect/

Schwartz, J., Riis, J., Elbel, B., & Ariely, D. (2012). Inviting consumers to downsize fast-food portions significantly reduces calorie consumption. Health Affairs, 31(2), 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0224

Shu, L. L., Mazar, N., Gino, F., Ariely, D., & Bazerman, M. H. (2012). Signing at the beginning makes ethics salient and decreases dishonest self-reports in comparison to signing at the end. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(38), 15197–15200. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209746109

Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2021). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth and happiness. The Final Edition.

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1891). The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice [PDF]. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/surveys.course/TverskyKahneman1981.pdf

Weerd, J. de. (2022, May 5). Behavioral Economics Marketing: Nudges, mental accounting & more. Crobox Blog. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://blog.crobox.com/article/behavioral-economics-marketing

Witynski, M. (n.d.). Behavioral Economics, explained. What is behavioral economics? | University of Chicago News. Retrieved February 5, 2023, from https://news.uchicago.edu/explainer/what-is-behavioral-economics

Additional Files

Posted

2023-10-21