Preprint / Version 1

A Biostatistical Evaluation of Recent Smoked Tobacco Usage on Serum Triglyceride Levels and Cardiovascular Risk Indicators in Adults and Adolescents.

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  • Sai Rohith Pasumarthi Argyle High School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58445/rars.3962

Keywords:

NHANES, smoked-tobacco use, serum triglycerides, cardiovascular risk, nicotine exposure

Abstract

Using data from NHANES, this study analyses the relationship between recent smoked-tobacco use and serum triglyceride levels in adults and adolescents. The independent variable was recent smoked-tobacco use, and this data is collected from a CDC questionnaire. The dependent variable of this data is the triglyceride levels in the participants. Every participant had a sequence number (SEQN) and using that number, the questionnaire dataset and  the participant triglyceride level dataset was merged using Jamovi software. The final sample contained 3,055 participants, with 420 recent smoked-tobacco users and 2,635 participants who did not report smoked-tobacco use within the past five days. The study resulted in smoked-tobacco users had a higher average triglyceride level than non-users, with recent smoked-tobacco users having a triglyceride level of 138 mg/dL compared to non-users having a triglyceride level of 113 mg/dL. The statistical significance of this analyses was proven using a Welch's t-test and it resulted in a p-value of less than 0.001. The results of this study included that on average, recent smoked-tobacco users have higher triglyceride levels.

Author Biography

Sai Rohith Pasumarthi, Argyle High School

Sai Rohith Pasumarthi is a student researcher interested in public health, biostatistics, cardiovascular health, and the use of data to study disease risk. His research has examined the relationship between recent smoked tobacco use and triglyceride levels using NHANES data. He has also gained experience through hospital volunteering, oncology shadowing, public health work, and nonprofit leadership. Rohan hopes to continue exploring how clinical research, data analysis, and preventive medicine can improve health outcomes.

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Posted

2026-07-23

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