Preprint / Version 1

Common Causes of Hair Loss and Their Treatment Options

##article.authors##

  • Diya Doshi John P. Stevens High School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58445/rars.344

Keywords:

androgenetic alopecia, hairloss, medicine

Abstract

Research on hair loss is a constantly developing topic, with many studies still being conducted to gain a better, more thorough understanding of different conditions and hair diseases. 35 million men and 21 million women suffer from hair loss worldwide, with a hair loss market worth 52.37 billion USD in just 2022 itself. There are many types of hair loss, though the most common of which are androgenetic alopecia (AGA), telogen effluvium, and alopecia areata (AA). There is no clear path to reducing the effects of hair loss. Rather, many different medications and treatments may be suggested to yield favorable results. Clinicians and patients should take the time to discuss each option and its cost, benefits, and adverse effects. This paper will discuss the efficacy and adverse effects of different treatments for each of these three causes of hair loss.

References

Abdullah, Alyoussef. “Comparative Study of the Online Over-The-Counter Hair Loss Products.” Journal of Dermatology Research and Therapy, vol. 6, no. 1, Jan. 2020. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.23937/2469-5750/1510077.

Alessandrini, A., et al. “Common Causes of Hair Loss – Clinical Manifestations, Trichoscopy and Therapy.” Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, vol. 35, no. 3, 2021, pp. 629–40. Wiley Online Library, https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.17079.

Alopecia Areata: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogenesis and Management | SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12016-017-8620-9. Accessed 19 July 2023.

Alopecia Areata: Review of Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Pathogenesis, and New Treatment Options - PMC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5939003/. Accessed 19 July 2023.

Cho, Young Hye, et al. “Effect of Pumpkin Seed Oil on Hair Growth in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM, vol. 2014, 2014, p. 549721. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/549721.

Dhurat, Rachita, et al. “A Randomized Evaluator Blinded Study of Effect of Microneedling in Androgenetic Alopecia: A Pilot Study.” International Journal of Trichology, vol. 5, no. 1, 2013, pp. 6–11. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7753.114700.

Dhurat, Rachita, and Sukesh Mathapati. “Response to Microneedling Treatment in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Who Failed to Respond to Conventional Therapy.” Indian Journal of Dermatology, vol. 60, no. 3, 2015, pp. 260–63. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.156361.

Gokce, Nuriye, et al. “An Overview of the Genetic Aspects of Hair Loss and Its Connection with Nutrition.” Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, vol. Vol. 63 No. 2S3, Oct. 2022, p. E228 Pages. DOI.org (Datacite), https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/JPMH2022.63.2S3.2765.

Grover, Chander, and Ananta Khurana. “Telogen Effluvium.” Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, vol. 79, Sept. 2013, p. 591. ijdvl.com, https://doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.116731.

Hoover, Ezra, et al. “Physiology, Hair.” StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, 2023. PubMed, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499948/.

Kaiser, Michael, et al. “Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia: Current Guidance and Unmet Needs.” Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, vol. 16, May 2023, pp. 1387–406. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S385861.

Katzer, Tatiele, et al. “Physiopathology and Current Treatments of Androgenetic Alopecia: Going beyond Androgens and Anti-Androgens.” Dermatologic Therapy, vol. 32, no. 5, 2019, p. e13059. Wiley Online Library, https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13059.

Malhotra, Karan, and Bhushan Madke. “An Updated Review on Current Treatment of Alopecia Areata and Newer Therapeutic Options.” International Journal of Trichology, vol. 15, no. 1, Feb. 2023, p. 3. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, https://doi.org/10.4103/ijt.ijt_28_21.

Malkud, Shashikant. “Telogen Effluvium: A Review.” Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR, vol. 9, no. 9, Sept. 2015, pp. WE01–3. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/15219.6492.

Minoxidil and Its Use in Hair Disorders: A Review - PMC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6691938/. Accessed 26 July 2023.

Oh, Ji Young, et al. “Peppermint Oil Promotes Hair Growth without Toxic Signs.” Toxicological Research, vol. 30, no. 4, Dec. 2014, pp. 297–304. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.5487/TR.2014.30.4.297.

Panahi, Yunes, et al. “Rosemary Oil vs Minoxidil 2% for the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia: A Randomized Comparative Trial.” Skinmed, vol. 13, no. 1, 2015, pp. 15–21.

Pillai, Jisha K., and Venkataram Mysore. “Role of Low-Level Light Therapy (LLLT) in Androgenetic Alopecia.” Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, vol. 14, no. 4, 2021, pp. 385–91. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_218_20.

Ramírez-Marín, Hassiel Aurelio, and Antonella Tosti. “Role of Oral Minoxidil in Patterned Hair Loss.” Indian Dermatology Online Journal, vol. 13, no. 6, Oct. 2022, pp. 729–33. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.idoj_246_22.

Telogen Effluvium: A Review of the Literature - PMC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7320655/. Accessed 14 July 2023.

Van Neste, D., et al. “Finasteride Increases Anagen Hair in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia: FINASTERIDE INCREASES ANAGEN HAIR.” British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 143, no. 4, Oct. 2000, pp. 804–10. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03780.x.

Wang, Chaofan, et al. “The Efficacy and Safety of Oral and Topical Spironolactone in Androgenetic Alopecia Treatment: A Systematic Review.” Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, vol. 16, Mar. 2023, pp. 603–12. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S398950.

Downloads

Posted

2023-08-19

Categories