Early Detection of Neurologic Disease: A Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58445/rars.2842Keywords:
Neurologic Disorders, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Neurologic DiseaseAbstract
Neurologic disorders include a diverse display of conditions that hinder cognitive, sensory, and motor functions, significantly contributing to global health and economic challenges. These disorders may be neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, or acquired over a person's lifetime, and their effects are frequently associated with psychological, social, and financial difficulties. This paper offers a scoping review of the current knowledge regarding the etiology, diagnosis, and prevention of neurologic disorders, highlighting the critical nature of early detection and intervention. Genetic and environmental factors, such as chromosomal abnormalities, exposure to teratogens, malnutrition, and hypoxic or anoxic birth events, contribute to the development of these disorders. Progression in diagnostic methods, including biomarker identification, neuroimaging techniques (e.g., MRI, PET, EEG), and genetic testing, has facilitated earlier and more accurate diagnoses, enhancing treatment and disease management. Preventative measures, such as lifestyle changes, folic acid supplementation, prenatal screenings, and, in certain instances, fetal surgery, have shown positive potential in reducing disease severity or preventing its development.
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