Preprint / Version 1

AI-Powered Facial Recognition and IR Scanning

For Enhanced Airport Security

##article.authors##

  • Akshat Pande City Montessori School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58445/rars.2371

Keywords:

Airport Security, Artificial Intelligence, Facial Recognition

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of counterfeit identification documents poses a significant challenge to airport security, necessitating more advanced and reliable verification methods. Traditional manual identity verification processes, while essential, are prone to human error, inefficiencies, and fatigue, making them inadequate against sophisticated fraudulent attempts. Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered facial recognition offers a transformative solution, enhancing accuracy, speed, and security in passenger identification. This paper explores the integration of AI-driven facial recognition systems in airport security, emphasizing their ability to automate document verification, identity confirmation, and database cross-referencing.

AI-based facial recognition systems have demonstrated remarkable advantages, including improved detection accuracy, reduced processing times, seamless contactless verification, and adaptability to emerging threats. However, challenges such as privacy concerns, ethical dilemmas, algorithmic bias, and regulatory inconsistencies hinder widespread adoption. The potential for mass surveillance and the risk of biometric data breaches necessitate stringent data protection policies and transparent governance.



References

D. R. Weatherford, D. Roberson, and W. B. Erickson, "When experience does not promote expertise: Security professionals fail to detect low prevalence fake IDs," Cognitive Research, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 25, 2021. doi: 10.1186/s41235-021-00288-z.

D. White, R. I. Kemp, R. Jenkins, M. Matheson, and A. M. Burton, "Passport officers’ errors in face matching," PLoS ONE, vol. 9, no. 8, p. e103510, 2014. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103510.

Y.-H. Huang and H. H. Chen, "Face recognition under low illumination via deep feature reconstruction network," in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2020, pp. 2161–2165. doi: 10.1109/ICIP40778.2020.9191321.

J. Chan, "Facial recognition technology and ethical issues," in Proceedings of the Wellington Faculty of Engineering Ethics and Sustainability Symposium, 2022. doi: 10.26686/wfeess.vi.7647.

E. McClellan, "Facial recognition technology: Balancing the benefits and concerns," Journal of Business & Technology Law, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 363–385, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/jbtl/vol15/iss2/7.

U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "Civil Rights Implications of Facial Recognition Technology," 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.usccr.gov/files/2024-09/civil-rights-implications-of-frt_0.pdf.

H. B. Peacher, "Regulating facial recognition technology in an effort to avoid a Minority Report-like surveillance state," Marquette Intellectual Property & Innovation Law Review, vol. 25, pp. 21–45, 2021.

D. Almeida, K. Shmarko, and E. Lomas, "The ethics of facial recognition technologies, surveillance, and accountability in an age of artificial intelligence: A comparative analysis of US, EU, and UK regulatory frameworks," AI Ethics, vol. 2, pp. 377–387, 2022. doi: 10.1007/s43681-021-00077-w.

T. Zhu and L. Wang, "Feasibility study of a new security verification process based on face recognition technology at airports," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1510, no. 1, p. 012025, 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1510/1/012025.

S. W. Abdulmajeed and A. A. Moosa, "Improvement of airport security system with face recognition using neural network based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller," Journal of Al-Farabi Engineering Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 9–15, 2023.

D. Mahouachi and M. A. Akhloufi, "Recent advances in infrared face analysis and recognition with deep learning," AI, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 199–233, 2023. doi: 10.3390/ai4010009.

R. S. Ghiass, O. Arandjelović, H. Bendada, and X. Maldague, "Infrared face recognition: A literature review," in Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Dallas, TX, USA, 2013, pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1109/IJCNN.2013.6707096.

S. Teodorovic, "The role of biometric applications in air transport security," Nauka, Bezbednost, Policija, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 139–158, 2016. doi: 10.5937/nbp1602139T.

L. Li, X. Mu, S. Li, and H. Peng, "A review of face recognition technology," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 139110–139120, 2020. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3011028.

R. E. Uhrig, "Introduction to artificial neural networks," in Proceedings of the Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics (IECON), Orlando, FL, USA, 1995, pp. 33–37. doi: 10.1109/IECON.1995.483329.

K. Ayarpadi, E. Kannan, R. R. Nair, T. Anitha, and R. Srinivasan, "Face recognition under expressions and lighting variations using masking and synthesizing," International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 758–763, 2012.

R. S. S. Kramer, "Face to face: Comparing ChatGPT with human performance on face matching," Perception, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 65–68, 2025. doi: 10.1177/03010066241295992.

Press Information Bureau, "Union Budget 2025-26: Boost to Shipping and Aviation Sector," Government of India, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2098382.

Downloads

Posted

2025-03-24