Exploring Herbal Alternatives to Pharmaceutical Treatments for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects approximately 5-10% of women of reproductive age, making it one of the most common endocrine disorders in this population (1). PCOS is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, elevated androgen levels, insulin resistance, and polycystic ovaries. Currently, there is no cure for PCOS, so treatment focuses on symptom management. Prescription medications like Metformin, which improves insulin sensitivity, and Clomiphene, an ovulation inducer, are commonly used in clinical practice. However, barriers to accessing these drugs can be significant, especially for women in low-resource settings due to high costs and limited availability (1-2). Compared to prescription medications, herbal supplements generally cause fewer and less severe side effects, are more affordable, and are widely available without needing a prescription. This research paper examines the potential of 10 herbal supplements as alternatives to conventional treatments for PCOS: Berberine, Cinnamon, Fenugreek, Shatavari, Chasteberry, Chinese Peony, Red Reishi mushrooms, Ashwagandha, Turmeric, and Spearmint. Herbal treatments are less potent but are easier to access and may be a promising alternative for women in regions where conventional medications are scarce or expensive. Further clinical research on herbal supplements and greater awareness of these alternatives could help address the global challenges of PCOS.