Assessing the Effectiveness of Strategies Used for Species Reintroductions in Africa

Abstract

With global biodiversity loss being a major problem in modern times, the conservation of existing species is becoming more important. One conservation method that is becoming more prevalent is rewilding, which includes translocations to restore species in areas where their populations may be declining and to maintain ecological networks. Different strategies have been used depending on the species and the environment. These strategies include selecting genetically diverse individuals, selecting suitable environments, providing pre-release bonding periods for social animals, and providing veterinary care before and after release. In this literature review, I will attempt to analyze the different strategies scientists utilize during translocations and their successes by reviewing various case studies. To have the most successful result – which would be measured using the survival and birth rate of the reintroduced population, its impact on surrounding species, and its ability to adapt to change – scientists should use combinations of these strategies depending on the species being reintroduced.