Preprint / Version 1

How does dysregulated histone acetylation contribute to cancer, and how can this be leveraged for cancer treatment?

##article.authors##

  • Charlotte Tang Skyline Highschool

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58445/rars.1763

Keywords:

cancer, histone acetylation, HDAC

Abstract

Histone Deacetylases or HDACs play a significant part in the advancement of cancer. HDACs control the epigenome through acetylation. The epigenome is responsible for changes in gene expression outside of the nucleotide sequence of DNA. HDACs play a considerable part in the epigenome because they are specific proteins with the ability to deacetylate histones. The reason why HDACs are so important is because when specific HDACs are overexpressed they have the ability to suppress particular cancer suppressing genes. As a result, HDAC overexpression can promote cancer formation. However in recent years there has been research into HDAC inhibitors which impact the function of HDACs and restore the normal function of cancer preventing genes. Some HDAC inhibitors are specifically used towards certain HDACs while others have an impact on a wide range of HDACs. HDAC inhibitors could prove to be helpful to the advancement of cancer treatment due to their potential in more targeted treatment and their potential in combination treatments as well.

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Posted

2024-10-17