Preprint / Version 1

Comparative Assessment Of Ayurvedic And Allopathic Methods

##article.authors##

  • Ananya Gope Parkland High School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58445/rars.1020

Keywords:

Ayurveda, Allopathy, Medicine, Alternative Medicine, Integrated Medicine, Medical Technology, Traditional Medicine

Abstract

This research paper will explore the methods of Allopathic and Ayurvedic medicine. Allopathic medicine has a strong focus on symptomatic components, basing diagnostic and treatment decisions on presented patient conditions. Contrastingly, Ayurvedic medicine, a traditional approach native to the Indian subcontinent, is an all-encompassing wellness system that emphasizes root cause and preventative medicine. The goal of this paper is to synthesize the ideologies behind Allopathic and Ayurvedic approaches, compare varied responses to hypothetical patient scenarios spanning mental and physical health, and review potential integrative techniques to optimize patient health. The responses to all three patient scenarios show a large overlap between the diagnostic rationale used by Allopathic and Ayurvedic medical professionals. Treatment plans, however, tend to vary much more between the two due to the difference between ideologies. All three Allopathic responses focused on the short-term while Ayurvedic responses tended to favor a gradual treatment approach and placed a heavy emphasis on prevention. The successful integration of underutilized herbal remedies and modern surgical technology will result in a more effective healthcare system. This ideal can be achieved through in-depth research that focuses on the compatibility of Allopathic and Ayurvedic approaches.

References

A case of melanoma. (n.d.). Consultant360.

https://www.consultant360.com/article/consultant360/case-melanoma

Admin. (2022, September 12). Basti treatment. Ayurveda. https://www.ayurveda.com/basti/

Admin. (2023, March 20). The Ancient Ayurvedic writings. Ayurveda. https://www.ayurveda.com/the-ancient-ayurvedic-writings/

Allopathic and osteopathic medicine. (n.d.). Columbia College and Columbia Engineering. https://www.cc-seas.columbia.edu/preprofessional/health/types/allopathic.php#:~:text=Allopathic%20medicine%20refers%20to%20a,orthodox%20medicine%2C%20and%20Western%20medicine.

Antonio, M., Tosto, C., Sartori, G., & Di Sarsina, P. R. (2011). Advent of a Link between Ayurveda and Modern Health Science: The Proceedings of the First International Congress on Ayurveda, “Ayurveda: The Meaning of Life—Awareness, Environment, and Health” March 21-22, 2009, Milan, Italy. Evidence-based Complementary and

Alternative Medicine, 2011, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/929083

Ayurveda. (2019, December 2). Johns Hopkins Medicine. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/ayurveda#:~:text=Ayurveda%2C%20a%20natural%20system%20of,translates%20to%20knowledge%20of%20life.

Ayurveda. (2023, February 3). Introduction to Panchakarma. https://www.ayurveda.com/introduction-to-panchakarma/

Ayurveda Test (free of charge) | euroved. (2018, June 14). Euroved. https://www.euroved.com/en/ayurveda/test/

Ayurvedic medicine. (n.d.). Complementary and Alternative Therapy | Cancer Research UK. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/treatment/complementary-alternative-therapies/individual-therapies/ayurvedic-medicine#:~:text=Researchers%20have%20looked%20at%20some,or%20cure%20cancer%20in%20humans.

Ayurvedic Medicine: in depth. (n.d.). NCCIH. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/ayurvedic-medicine-in-depth#:~:text=A%20few%20studies%20suggest%20that,value%20for%20other%20health%20issues.

Ayurvedic melanoma Cancer treatment | Natural treatment for Melanoma Cancer. (n.d.). https://cowurine.com/en/ayurvedic-treatment-of-melanoma-cancer

Bains, N. (2023, April 10). Major depressive disorder. StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559078/

Beard, J., & Delgadillo, J. (2019). Early response to psychological therapy as a predictor of depression and anxiety treatment outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 36(9), 866–878. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22931

Behere, P. B., Das, A., Yadav, R., & Behere, A. P. (2013). Ayurvedic concepts related to psychotherapy. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 55(6), 310. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.105556

Brierley-Jones, L. (2021). Talking therapy: The allopathic nihilation of homoeopathy through conceptual translation and a new medical language. History of the Human Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695120967872

Can Ayurveda co-exist with modern medicine? (2020, July 16). Nanyang Business School. https://www.ntu.edu.sg/business/news-events/news/story-detail/can-ayurveda-co-exist-with-modern-medicine

Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (UK). (2014). Ayurvedic interventions for osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-assessed Reviews - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK253606/

Chafey, M. I. J., Bernal, G., & Rosselló, J. (2009). Clinical case study: CBT for depression in a Puerto Rican adolescent: challenges and variability in treatment response. Depression and Anxiety, 26(1), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20457

Chandola, H. (2012). Lifestyle disorders: Ayurveda with lots of potential for prevention. Ayu, 33(3), 327. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.108814

Chauhan, A., Semwal, D. K., Mishra, S., & Semwal, R. B. (2015). Ayurvedic research and methodology: Present status and future strategies. Ayu, 36(4), 364. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.190699

Chopra, A., Saluja, M., & Tillu, G. (2010). Ayurveda-modern medicine interface: A critical appraisal of studies of Ayurvedic medicines to treat osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 1(3), 190. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-9476.72620

Common moles, dysplastic nevi, and risk of melanoma. (2022, November 17). National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/moles-fact-sheet#:~:text=Only%20rarely%20does%20a%20dysplastic,melanoma%20(1%2C%203).

Conboy, L., Edshteyn, I., & Garivaltis, H. (2009). Ayurveda and Panchakarma: Measuring the effects of a Holistic health intervention. The Scientific World Journal, 9, 272–280. https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2009.35

Concept of cancer in ayurveda. (1982, January 1). PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22556485/

C.P, K., Kullolli, V., & Thorat, K. (2020). CONCEPT OF CANCER: AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL REVIEWS, 7(3), E-ISSN 2348-1269. https://sumandeepvidyapeethdu.edu.in/ayurved/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/23.-Krishnadev-article.pdf

Eldridge, L., MD. (2022, November 26). Allopathic Medicine: Meaning and history. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-allopathic-medicine-2249039

ET HealthWorld & www.ETHealthworld.com. (2021, June 21). Ayurveda vs. modern medicine: Superiority debate is counterproductive to people’s interest. ETHealthworld.com. https://health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/ayurveda-vs-modern-medicine-superiority-debate-is-counterproductive-to-peoples-interest/83665259

Europe PMC. (n.d.). Europe PMC. https://europepmc.org/article/med/11032095

Firestein, G. S. (2003). Evolving concepts of rheumatoid arthritis. Nature, 423(6937), 356–361. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01661

Food, P. (2021, September 25). Ayurvedic remedies for the treatment of skin cancer. Pavtan. https://www.pavtan.com/blog/ayurvedic-remedies-for-the-treatment-of-skin-cancer/

Gawde, S., Shetty, Y. C., & Pawar, D. B. (2013). Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward ayurvedic medicine use among allopathic resident doctors: A cross-sectional study at a tertiary care hospital in India. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 4(3), 175. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-3485.115380

Gundeti, M., Raut, A., & Kamat, N. (2013). Basti : Does the equipment and method of administration matter? Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 4(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-9476.109543

Homeopathy. (n.d.). NCCIH. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/homeopathy

Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). (2018, October 17). Osteoarthritis of the knee: What can I expect from knee replacement surgery? InformedHealth.org - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544983/

Jain, R., Kosta, S., & Tiwari, A. (2010). Ayurveda and cancer. Pharmacognosy Research, 2(6), 393. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.75463

Jaiswal, Y., & Williams, L. (2017). A glimpse of Ayurveda – The forgotten history and principles of Indian traditional medicine. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 7(1), 50–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.02.002

Ke, Y., Jiang, W., Xu, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, Q., Xue, Q., Lin, J., Ngai, W., Nian, G., Fazeli, M. S., Xie, Y., & Zhu, Z. (2021). Efficacy and safety of a single intra-articular injection of 6 ml Hylan G-F 20 compared to placebo in Chinese patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04252-2

Krishnaswamy, S., & Krishnaswamy, S. (2021, August 19). The History of Abhyanga: What Ashtanga Hridayam says about Abhyanga. Krya - Ayurvedic Skin, Hair & Home Care. https://www.krya.in/2019/03/history-abhyanga-ashtanga-hridayam/#:~:text=Various%20datings%20ascribe%20it%20to,understand%20and%20shorter%20Sanskrit%20shlokas%20.

Manohar, P. R. (2014). Research for understanding as opposed to evaluating Ayurveda. Ancient Science of Life, 34(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.153456

Melanoma survival Rates - Melanoma Research Alliance. (n.d.). Melanoma Research Alliance. https://www.curemelanoma.org/about-melanoma/melanoma-staging/melanoma-survival-rates#:~:text=Five%2DYear%20Survival%20Rate%20by,melanoma%3A%20Stage%20IV%3A%2022.5%25

Mondal, H., & Mondal, S. (2022). Do we still use Allopathy to indicate Modern medicine? Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(3), 1225. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1147_21

Mua. (2023, February 27). What is allopathic medicine? MUA. https://www.mua.edu/resources/blog/what-is-allopathic-medicine

Narayanaswamy, V. (1981, September 1). ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AYURVEDA: (A BRIEF HISTORY). PubMed Central (PMC). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3336651/

Not, N., & Not, N. (2023). 9 Ayurvedic Tips to Prevent Cancer - By Not Not | Lybrate. Lybrate. https://www.lybrate.com/topic/9-ayurvedic-tips-to-prevent-cancer/50ca666db4ab0b49d8e309001cbdb166#:~:text=Include%20foods%20replete%20in%20vitamin,cancer%20cells%20in%20your%20body.

Osteoarthritis Action Alliance. (2023, October 24). Case studies - Osteoarthritis Action Alliance. https://oaaction.unc.edu/oa-module/case-studies/#case-study-2

Panchakarma Therapy – Treatment Steps And Benefits (By ForestEssentials). (2022, May 13). Forest Essentials. Retrieved December 3, 2023, from https://www.forestessentialsindia.com/blog/panchakarma-therapy.html#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20a,%2C%20nasal%20rinsing%2C%20and%20phlebotomy.

Pandey, M. M., Rastogi, S., & Rawat, A. K. S. (2013). Indian Traditional Ayurvedic system of medicine and nutritional supplementation. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/376327

Paudyal, B., Thapa, A., Sigdel, K. R., Adhikari, S., & Basnyat, B. (2019). Adverse events with ayurvedic medicines- possible adulteration and some inherent toxicities. Wellcome Open Research, 4, 23. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15096.3

Perceived bias against Āyurvéda on JSTOR. (n.d.). www.jstor.org. https://doi.org/10.2307/24109468

Planet Ayurveda. (2021, November 16). How to treat skin cancer in Ayurveda? Natural remedies. https://www.planetayurveda.com/skin-cancer-melanoma/

Professional, C. C. M. (n.d.). Clinical Depression (Major depressive disorder). Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24481-clinical-depression-major-depressive-disorder

Pukka. (n.d.). Foods to Balance pitta digestion | Pukka Herbs USA. Pukka Herbs. https://www.pukkaherbs.com/us/en/wellbeing-articles/foods-to-balance-pitta-digestion

Purgation (Virechana) | Bhagwati Ayurveda & Panchkarma Research Centre. (n.d.). https://www.bhagwatiayurveda.com/purgation-virechana/#:~:text=Therapeutic%20Purgation%20%2D%20Induced%20Motions&text=Virechan%20is%20the%20method%20of,to%20create%20a%20healthy%20state.

Rais, A., & Bhatted, S. (2013). Clinical study to evaluate the effect of Virechanakarma on serum electrolytes. Ayu, 34(4), 379. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.127719

Rajan, S., Shamkuwar, M. K., & Tanwar, A. K. (2021). Impact of Shirodhara on biological markers of stress: A case study. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 12(1), 178–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2021.01.008

Shilpa, S., & Cg, V. M. (2011). Understanding personality from Ayurvedic perspective for psychological assessment: A case. Ayu, 32(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8520.85716

Singh, V. K. (2022, January 24). MELANOMA DISEASE CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT | Chandigarh Ayurved & Panchakarma Centre. Chandigarh Ayurved & Panchakarma Centre | Ayurvedic Treatment | Herbal Treatment | Panchakarma Treatment. https://www.chandigarhayurvedcentre.com/blog/melanoma-disease-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/

Skin Cancer | ABCDE Assessment for Melanoma | Beaumont Health. (n.d.). https://www.beaumont.org/conditions/melanoma/abcde's-of-melanoma#:~:text=ABCDE%20stands%20for%20asymmetry%2C%20border,the%20shape%20isn't%20uniform.

Stage 1 & Stage 2 Melanomas. (n.d.). Mount Sinai Health System. https://www.mountsinai.org/locations/waldman-melanoma-center/what-is/stage-1-and-2-melanoma#:~:text=Treatments%20for%20Stage%20I%20Melanoma&text=If%20cancer%20cells%20are%20found,%2C%20immunotherapy%2C%20or%20targeted%20therapies.

Synvisc (Hylan G-F 20): Uses, dosage, side effects, interactions, warning. (2022, June 14). RxList. https://www.rxlist.com/synvisc-drug.htm

Thompson, D., Fu, C., Gandhi, T., Fowler, J. C., Frueh, B. C., Weinstein, B., Petrosino, J. F., Hadden, J. K., Carlson, M., Coarfa, C., & Madan, A. (2023). Differential co-expression networks of the gut microbiota are associated with depression and anxiety treatment resistance among psychiatric inpatients. Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 120, 110638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2022.110638

Tokinobu, A., Yorifuji, T., Tsuda, T., & Doi, H. (2016). Effects of Ayurvedic Oil-Dripping Treatment with Sesame Oil vs. with Warm Water on Sleep: A Randomized Single-Blinded Crossover Pilot Study. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 22(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2015.0018

Total knee replacement surgery. (n.d.). https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/treatment/joint-surgery/preplanning/total-knee-replacement-surgery-considerations

Tsugawa, Y., Blumenthal, D. M., Jha, A. K., Orav, E. J., & Jena, A. B. (2018). Association between physician US News & World Report medical school ranking and patient outcomes and costs of care: observational study. BMJ, k3640. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k3640

Tubaki, B. R., Chandake, S., & Sarhyal, A. (2021). Ayurveda management of Major Depressive Disorder: A case study. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 12(2), 378–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2021.03.012

Uebaba, K., Xu, F., Ogawa, H., Tatsuse, T., Wang, B., Hisajima, T., & Venkatraman, S. (2008). Psychoneuroimmunologic effects of Ayurvedic Oil-Dripping Treatment. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14(10), 1189–1198. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0273

Vaidyanathan, G. (2023). WHO’s first traditional medicine summit splits opinions. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-02636-z

Weyand, C. M., & Goronzy, J. J. (2020). The immunology of rheumatoid arthritis. Nature Immunology, 22(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-020-00816-x

What to know about allopathic medicine. (2021, October 14). https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/allopathic-medicine#:~:text=Unlike%20complementary%20medicine%2C%20allopathic%20medicine,%2C%20surgery%2C%20and%20radiation%20therapies.

Witt, C. M., Michalsen, A., Roll, S., Antonio, M., Gupta, S., Rosenberg, M. E., Kronpaß, L., Stapelfeldt, E., Hissar, S., Müller, M., & Kessler, C. S. (2013). Comparative effectiveness of a complex Ayurvedic treatment and conventional standard care in osteoarthritis of the knee – study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 14(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-149

Downloads

Posted

2024-03-16