Preprint / Version 1

Europa Space Mission

##article.authors##

  • Ishan Odury Polygence

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58445/rars.3290

Keywords:

Europa, Space, Space Exploration

Abstract

In this paper, you will explore Europa in detail and examine the topics related to future space missions to explore Europa.

References

ADS (Paniagua, J.). (2002). Europa sample return mission utilizing high-specific ... nuclear thermal propulsion. ADS Abstracts. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ESASP.518..101P

AP News. (2024, October 12). NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft will scour Jupiter moon for the ingredients for life. https://apnews.com

Ars Technica. (2024). NASA Mars Sample Return plans are seriously flawed. https://arstechnica.com

Camunda. (2024, October 10). Unveiling the mysteries of Europa: NASA’s Europa Clipper mission. https://camunda.com

Copy Jonathan Strickland. (1970, January 1). How the Apollo spacecraft worked. HowStuffWorks.com. https://science.howstuffworks.com/apollo-spacecraft.htm

Copy Valerie Stimac & Austin Henderson. (1970, January 1). How long does it take to get to the Moon? HowStuffWorks.com. https://science.howstuffworks.com/how-long-to-moon.htm

Engineering.com. (2015, June 11). New thermal imaging technology to look for life on Jupiter moon. https://engineering.com

Fries, M. D., Calaway, M. J., Evans, C. A., & McCubbin, F. M. (2015). Sample handling considerations for a Europa sample return mission: An overview. NASA NTRS. https://ntrs.nasa.gov

Horneck, G. (2008). Long-duration missions beyond LEO: Risks and needs for radiation protection and planetary protection. PMC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

JHUAPL (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory). (2025). EIS instrument details. https://www.jhuapl.edu

Li, T. Y., & Liu, S. (2019). Enabling commercial autonomous space robotic explorers. arXiv. https://arxiv.org

NASA. (2015). Soon, humans will follow robots into deep space. Wired. https://www.wired.com

NASA. (2023). Digging deeper to find life on ocean worlds. https://science.nasa.gov

NASA. (2024, November 20). NASA ocean world explorers have to swim before they can fly. https://www.nasa.gov

NASA. (2025a, June 26). Europa Clipper spacecraft instruments. https://science.nasa.gov

NASA. (2025b). Mapping Imaging Spectrometer for Europa (MISE). https://science.nasa.gov

NASA Kennedy Space Center. (n.d.). https://www.nasa.gov/kennedy/

NASA Science. (n.d.). Basics of space flight: Chapter 14-1. https://science.nasa.gov/learn/basics-of-space-flight/chapter14-1

NASA Science. (n.d.). Europa Clipper mission overview. https://science.nasa.gov/mission/europa-clipper/mission-overview

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Space Studies Board. (2018). Current sample return missions and near-future priorities. National Academies Press. https://www.nap.edu

Planetary Science Board. (2018). Scientific use of sample-return missions. National Academies Press. https://www.nap.edu

Planetary Society. (2025). Future opportunities for sample return and resource utilization. https://www.planetary.org

Supercluster. (2024, October 22). The robots that could breach Europa’s ice shell. https://www.supercluster.com

Turtle, E. P., McEwen, A. S., & Collins, G. C. (2024). The Europa Imaging System (EIS) investigation. Space Science Reviews, XXX, XXX–XXX.

Additional Files

Posted

2025-10-21

Categories