Shaped by Choice or Shadowed by Expectation? Parental Influence on Leisure Activities

Abstract

My study explored whether individuals' hobbies are shaped more by parental expectations or personal preferences. To investigate this, I conducted an anonymous survey adapted from previous studies and distributed it to friends and family. The final sample size was 37 participants. I examined differences based on age and sex, expecting that women and younger individuals, particularly those still living with their parents who would be more influenced by parental values. However, my data did not support this hypothesis.

Participants were asked to rate their motivations for pursuing their top three hobbies, including whether they found them fun, thought they would benefit their future, or felt pressure from parents. Results showed that participants overwhelmingly chose hobbies based on enjoyment, followed by future benefits, with parental influence rated the lowest.

There was no significant difference in parental influence between academic and non-academic hobbies or between male and female participants. However, a negative correlation between age and parental influence was observed, suggesting that parental pressure decreases as individuals get older.

This study contributes to the nature versus nurture discussion by highlighting how personal motivation outweighs external expectations in shaping leisure choices. The findings suggest that people prioritize intrinsic enjoyment when selecting hobbies, rather than conforming to parental desires. Further research with a broader age range could offer deeper insights into how these influences evolve over time.