Reasons and solutions for preventing high rate of youth suicide in Kazakhstan, based on successful suicide prevention programs.

Abstract

Kazakhstan is facing one of the most acute social problems — the high suicide rate among young people, which reflects the insufficient effectiveness of the existing health and social services system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the main factors contributing to the high suicide statistics, identify gaps in approaches to their prevention and investigation, and offer specific recommendations based on international experience. The study is based on a comparative analysis of suicide prevention programs in the USA, South Korea, Japan, and Russia, and also includes an examination of statistical data, expert publications, and interviews with professionals. As a result of the research, significant shortcomings in the national system were identified, including the lack of targeted youth support programs, low public awareness, and a limited number of qualified specialists. Based on the analysis of international experience, recommendations are proposed aimed at implementing comprehensive psychosocial assistance programs, professional development initiatives, and large-scale information campaigns. The study emphasizes the need to raise public awareness about this issue and provides a foundation for strategic actions that can help reduce the suicide rate in Kazakhstan.