How do the chemical compounds within steroids affect the body’s performance?

Abstract

In recent years, the fitness industry has seen a dramatic increase in hormone supplementation as a result of the growth of social media fitness influencers. Although the pursuit of aesthetics and strength has become more prevalent in today’s society, the morals and health risks behind supplementation are questionable. Here we review current studies of detrimental health risks as a result of supplementation and various other issues that may arise. Steroids have negative consequences on the balance of hormones in our bodies and our reproductive system.Steroids significantly affect the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of heart disease by causing blood thickening, influencing cholesterol levels, and promoting the growth of coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis. Despite known health risks, many bodybuilders use steroids for their ability to enhance muscle growth and recovery, driven by the desire for rapid gains in muscle mass and strength. Additionally, Steroid use severely impacts reproductive health, causing lasting hormonal imbalances, hypogonadism, and various reproductive issues, highlighting the need for education on the risks. Furthermore, steroid usage can alter brain structure and function, as seen in experienced male weightlifters who show changes in amygdala size, brain connectivity, and cognitive performance, as well as leading to severe liver damage, indicated by elevated liver enzymes, cholestatic jaundice, liver tumors, and peliosis hepatis, emphasizing the need for regulations and education on steroid misuse. The pursuit of an ideal physique in bodybuilding is often intertwined with the use of performance-enhancing drugs, particularly anabolic steroids, which offer rapid gains but pose significant long-term health risks, such as cardiovascular issues and organ damage. Despite these dangers, many bodybuilders continue to use steroids, highlighting the need for a cultural shift towards prioritizing holistic health and sustainable methods for achieving physical fitness goals.